glycanohydrlase），是一种能水解致病菌中黏多糖的碱性酶。主要通过破坏细胞壁中的N-乙酰胞壁酸和N-乙酰氨基葡糖之间的β-1,4糖苷键，使细胞壁不溶性黏多糖分解成可溶性糖肽，导致细胞壁破裂内容物逸出而使其溶解。溶菌酶还可与带负电荷的病毒蛋白直接结合，与DNA、RNA、脱辅基蛋白形成复盐，使病毒失活。

Lysozyme, also known as Muramidase or N-acetyl Muramase
Glycanohydrase is an alkaline enzyme that can hydrolyze mucopolysaccharides in pathogenic bacteria. Mainly by disrupting the interaction between N-acetyl cell wall acid and N-acetylglucosamine in the cell wall β- 1,4 glycosidic bonds cause insoluble mucopolysaccharides in the cell wall to decompose into soluble glycopeptides, leading to the rupture of the cell wall and the escape of contents, resulting in their dissolution. Lysozymes can also directly bind to negatively charged viral proteins, forming complex salts with DNA, RNA, and deprotection proteins, causing virus inactivation.